Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017

Nigatu, Yeshambel Tesfa; Sigfúsdóttir, Inga Dóra

Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017

Titill:	Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017
Höfundur:	Nigatu, Yeshambel Tesfa Sigfúsdóttir, Inga Dóra 2 höfundar Sýna færri höfunda
Útgáfa:	2020-04-20
Tungumál:	Enska
Umfang:	750-759
Háskóli/Stofnun:	Háskólinn í Reykjavík Reykjavik University
Svið:	Samfélagssvið (HR) School of Social Sciences (RU)
Deild:	Sálfræðideild (HR) Department of Psychology (RU)
Birtist í:	Nature Medicine;26(5)
ISSN:	1078-8956 1546-170X (eISSN)
DOI:	10.1038/s41591-020-0807-6
Efnisorð:	General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology; General Medicine; Public health; Children; Obesity; Risk factors; Signs and symptoms; Malnutrition; Lífefnafræði; Erfðafræði; Sameindalíffræði; Læknisfræði; Lýðheilsa; Börn; Offita; Áhættuþættir; Sjúkdómseinkenni; Næringarskortur
URI:	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/2267
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Tilvitnun: Kinyoki, D. K., Ross, J. M., Lazzar-Atwood, A., Munro, S. B., Schaeffer, L. E., Bhattacharjee, N. V., Collison, M. L., Cork, M. A., Cormier, N., Weaver, N. D., Deshpande, A., Dharmaratne, S. D., Earl, L., Henry, N. J., Hollerich, G., Johnson, K. B., Kassebaum, N. J., Krohn, K. J., Letourneau, I. D., … Zhao, X.-J. (2020). Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017. Nature Medicine, 26(5), 750–759. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0807-6
Útdráttur: A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic.
Athugasemdir: Publisher's version (útgefin grein)
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